Cool Aid: Spike Your Solos with Jerry Garcia’s Trippy Approach Tones

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by Andy Ellis

Jerry GarciaLike Stilton cheese, kimchi, or a double espresso, Jerry Garcia’s playing can be an acquired taste. Some guitarists scratch their heads over the late Grateful Dead frontman’s tone, intonation, and timing, while others hail him as the most inventive improviser to emerge from San Francisco’s psychedelic scene. While Garcia will likely always remain an enigma to non-Deadheads, one thing is clear: He could weave colorful passing tones into his lines like no other rocker.

In this guitar lesson, we’ll explore techniques Garcia used to enrich his lines. Drawing on phrases found in his solo albums—which have been collected for the first time in a boxed set, All Good Things: Jerry Garcia Studio Sessions (see “Long, Strange Trip”)—we’ll discover how to extract arpeggios and intervals from a song’s chord progression and spin them into dense, prismatic melodies. As part of the dissection process, we’ll split each example into two parts: First, we’ll examine a lick’s essential harmonic framework—its genesis—and then see how Garcia filled in the blanks. Regardless of your stylistic predilections, you’ll find it easy to adapt Garcia’s twists and turns to your own solos—a surefire way to make them more compelling.

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Frank Vignola Play Along: “I’ll See You In My Dreams”

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by Frank Vignola

frank-vignolaThis classic jazz standard is a great tune with a very singable melody. Try to internalize the meoldy by playing the chords and singing the melody. Creating chord melodies is also a great way to learn and retain melodies. Be aware what scale degree the melody is when creating chord melodies and this information will be useful when transposing or superimposing melodic ideas into these chord changes.

The chord progression is pretty unique in that it starts on the IV chord which is B flat major, or in this case B flat major 6. The progression can be a bit challenging to solo over and may take some studying before feeling comfortable with it. Learn Frank’s solo and analyze what he plays to help you form your own ideas and help you understand how to play through the changes. Take your time with this one and have fun!

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Words of Wisdom from Thelonious Monk

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by Brad Wendkos

Thelonious MonkJazz saxophonist Steve Lacy was a diehard follower of Thelonious Monk. He wasn’t just a fan, either; Lacy became known for his recorded renditions of Monk tunes and later played in Monk’s band of the early ’60s.

When the master spoke, Lacy listened — and even wrote down Monk’s words of wisdom.

Stay with us here, because another great saxophonist and music educator, Jamey Aebersold, recently shared some of Lacy’s handwritten notes with the good folks at Steve Maxwell Drums, who in turn posted the notes on their website.

And we now share some favorites with you. We found the following seven bits of Monk wisdom particularly ageless and profound.

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Re-Think the Band: Unconventional Live Lineups

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by Rich Tozzoli

Playing live can be addictive. But a lot of players never get to experience the feeling of satisfying a crowd — and satisfying themselves — because they’re waiting to form that perfect band before taking their songs public.

Though a classic band setup like guitar + bass + drums + vocals (maybe with a second guitarist or keyboardist, too) can be great, there’s a lot to be said for finding an alternative approach. Opening up your mind and your music to unconventional live situations can be hugely rewarding. Why wait around for a dream band when you can be playing out right now?

A recent gig: Guitar + Drums + Vocals
For starters, you could just find a drummer and a singer, and skip the bass player. No offense meant to bass players, but in a trio format such as that, you (the guitarist) are in total control of all the music. There’s a lot of responsibility, but it’s also very liberating.

I began playing out recently with a similar lineup. The singer laid down some keyboard pads on just a few songs, and the drummer played a small kit. He also streamed loops out of a laptop. At first, it took a little getting used to, from a guitarist’s point of view. I quickly came to realize that playing root-based chords low on the neck (generally not above III or V position) were essential to a full sound. For example, it worked best to play a Gmin7 chord in III position with the root on the 6th string, whereas with a bass player I might have played the chord up in X position with the root on the 5th.  Just as important, I literally tailored my guitar and amp configuration to provide me the most bass response. The lineup was definitely a “learn as you go” situation.  [Stay tuned for the upcoming article Right Rig for the Gig, which explores gear options for live situations — Ed.]

A few things became quite clear after the first few shows:

•  This is a great way to play out. If the drummer and I felt like taking it somewhere during a song, there was no bass player to worry about following us.

•   Not one person in any crowd complained there was no bass.

•   Rehearsals, costs and band politics were kept to a bare minimum.

•  I became a better player, because I couldn’t solo in the traditional sense. I would step out for just a measure at a time, and also found that it helped to draw more doublestops into my soloing for a fuller sound.

•  I used a ridiculously simple setup: 1×12″ amp, an octave pedal for extra bass, and a Malekko Chicklet for some extra wet reverb on slow songs.   http://www.malekkoheavyindustry.com/index.php/chicklet

•   It truly was liberating.

That type of band lineup won’t suit everyone, but it does serve the idea of breaking out of tradition.  Here are some other very workable live stage scenarios.

Guitar + Laptop
Run pre-produced tracks behind yourself, or trigger loops on the fly with a pedalboard and a suitable program such as like Ableton LIVE. You then control the tempo and feel of every song. Take the time at home to make interesting rhythm tracks and then stretch out live on top of them.

Guitar + Drums
Why not just gig out with you and a drummer? Worked for the White Stripes. If the drummer is good and can follow you, you’ll be leading the way the whole night. This will leave a lot of room for both of you to improvise. It also works wonders for your sense of time and syncopation.

Guitar + Vocals
How about the classic guitar + vocals? It could be electric, by the way — you don’t have to take the classic troubador-with-acoustic route. You could also get something very interesting going with two electrics; either with complementary rhythm parts, or with one playing rhythm and the other laying down ambient pads and fills.

Guitar + Triggered Loops
It can be exciting for both the crowd and the player to hear loops created live, and then to have those loops become backing tracks. If you’re good at multiple instruments, you could even make like RicoLOOP, the one-man looping band.

Guitar + Bass + Laptop
Audio software is so advanced now that well-programmed parts and loops can make for excellent accompaniment on the live stage. You could easily gig with just bass, guitar and a laptop streaming some cool parts. This way, you can have the bass player lock in with the grooves, and you can take care of the melodies, rhythms and leads.

Anything Goes!
Every arrangement will have its fair share challenges, but at the very least you’ll be out there playing and not sitting at home waiting for the perfect lineup. We saw Kanye West on Letterman with one keyboard and a five-man drum corps (and Autotune on his vox), and he killed. Or look at the late, great Morphine: drummer, bari sax, and a vocalist playing slide on a two-string bass. There’s no shortage of inspiring examples.

Unconventional band make-ups can be creatively inspiring, too. Guaranteed, if you start writing and arranging with an unusual setup in mind, your music will take many unforeseen twists and turns. So step out of convention and hit the stage with something different. You may even break ground on a whole new style.

Rich Tozzoli is a Grammy-nominated engineer, mixer, producer and composer. He has worked with artists such as Ace Frehley, Al Di Meola and David Bowie, among many more, and is the author of Pro Tools Surround Sound Mixing. Rich is also a lifelong guitarist and composer. His work can be heard regularly on FoxNFL, HBO, and Discovery Channel, and he’s recently released the full-length CD, Rhythm Up.

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Video Guitar Lesson: Graduated Solos – Standard in C

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The full Graduated Solos instructional jazz guitar course by Mimi Fox is now available for instant download!

Standard in C – Introduction 1

The melody here is based on a standard 32 bar progression in the key of C. The chords are mostly from the key of C major but with some very cool exceptions…in this composition there is liberal use of dominant chords(replacing the diatonic minor chords)functioning as a II dominant, a VI dominant, and also a III dominant chord leading to the relative minor. Knowledge of arpeggios here is critical so you don’t have to change keys to realize these colorful harmonic ideas. Study my lines closely!

Standard in C – Breakdown 1

Standard in C – Introduction 2

In this section I have taken the basic melody and used motific development to strengthen and embellish it. In other words I have used repeating phrases and lines to color the original melody. This solo requires more chops to play so take your time and play everything slowly so you can get the phrasing correct! Remember, a strong melody will sound great played at any tempo!

Standard in C – Breakdown 2

Standard in C – Introduction 3

In this solo the tempo is much faster, mirroring an actual playing situation you might find yourself in. If you study my solo closely you will find that many of the ideas that I initiated in the earlier solos have been expanded upon. I am now using compound ideas (more than one idea at a time combined into one long phrase) and complex arpeggiated figures mixed with scale tones! Have fun, and try taking some of these cool ideas and playing them in other registers on the guitar and in different keys..then you can start making up your own ideas!

Standard in C – Breakdown 3

The full Graduated Solos instructional jazz guitar course by Mimi Fox is now available for instant download!

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