How To Play Like Dickey Betts

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Dickey BettsThe Allman Brothers Band has served as breeding ground for some of the greatest guitarists around, namely Duane Allman, Warren Haynes, and Derek Trucks. While the late, great slide master Duane was a peerless icon of the electric blues, his counterpart in establishing the Allmans’ signature twin-guitar sound has been less celebrated: fellow founding member Dickey Betts.

Betts injected the band with a healthy dose of jazz and country, often served up with his own take on the blues, and was the major architect of the Allmans’ extended in-concert improvisational forays. Protracted instrumentals such as “In Memory of Elizabeth Reed” and “Jessica” showcase Betts’ stellar mastery of theme and variation.

Audio guitar lesson:

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7 Killer Guitar Gizmos You MUST Have

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I’ve met some purists who claim the only gear they need is their guitar and amplifier. I don’t trust those people. Gear isn’t about what you need, gear is about what you want. Anyone who’s ever been to the NAMM show can tell you that. However, every once in a while you stumble across a guitar gizmo that’s so sexy and cool it becomes a necessity – you can’t sleep without knowing it’s comfortably locked away in your gig bag, patiently and eagerly waiting for you to use and abuse it. 

So I began a quest several months ago to hunt down this unique species of guitar gizmo that lives between need and want:  gear you must have. I asked a few Friends of the Fire, all of them accomplished artists, authors and renowned gear addicts in their own right, to help me put together a list of the 7 most murderously desirable guitar gizmos out there.

Behold… 7 killer guitar gizmos you MUST have! –Charlie Doom
 

1. Z Vex Box of Rock from ZVex

Zvex Box Of RockWhat: Makes your amp sound like a cranked Marshall JTM-45  

Why: “I’m a Marshall guy, which is sometimes a challenge at gigs because I’m also an ‘everything on 10 guy’, but the BOR is designed to sound like a cranked JTM-45 (which is one of my favorite amps) without getting you thrown out of a gig and it comes as close to the real thing as I have ever heard from a box. Did I mention the separate boost feature is great as well? The two together are IT! If you like old Marshall tones then you MUST have this – I own 2!” - Jeff McErlain

Specs: Hand painted (when available), clean boost and a distortion circuit, unity-to-50X gain booster with nominal input impedance and low hiss; drive, tone, volume and boost controls, ¼” I/O, has a DC power jack on the side of the pedal, but you can use a 9V battery. More…

Cost: $199

Video: Z Vex Box of Rock

2. Original Shubb Capo by Shubb

Shubb CapoWhat: An industry-standard capo for all guitars.

Why: “When I found out Gatemouth Brown and Albert Collins capo’d their electric guitars, it opened up a whole new way of seeing the fingerboard – or not bothering too, as the case might be. And for coming up with cool parts in the studio, it’s beyond essential. Funky chicken pickin’ and Delta blues licks in any key, and twangle and shimmer in every register – all for less than the price of a virgin vinyl LP import back in the day.” – David Hamburger

Specs: Machined from solid brass, hand assembled with patented locking action, a smooth flip lever and resilient fingertip-like rubber. More…

Cost:  $24.95

Video: The Original Shubb Capo

3. MM-40 Micro Mixer by Signal Flex

mm40-micro-mixerWhat: Routes four ¼” inputs to a single output  

Why: “I first picked up this little mixer for practicing in hotel rooms; I could route backing tracks through one channel, my guitar through another, then blend as I wanted and monitor on headphones. Since then I’ve found a dozen more uses. I use it all the time on gigs when I want to leave two or more guitars running into the same single-input amp. There are other good switchers (like by Whirlwind and Morley) but I need the flexibility of adjusting line levels on each. Signal routing — woo hoo, that’s good times.” - Rich Maloof

Specs: 4 input channels (600 Ohm), one 1/4″ out (1.k Ohm), with virtually no distortion (TTI harmonic distortion .01%). Travels easily since it’s pretty rugged and is 6″ wide x 3 3/8” deep. Can be powered with a 9v DC (not included) — a 9v battery works fine. More…

Cost:  $39.99

4. Mothership Analog Synthesizer by Pigtronix

pigtronixmothershipWhat: An analog synth pedal that makes your guitar sound like it came from, well, the mothership.   

Why: “Forever chasing sounds that sound anything like a guitar it’s a Godsend when you run into a pedal that just lets you plug in and go when it comes to phat analog synth tones. When I saw the proto-type of the Mothership I just freaked OUT! From Genesis-approved monosynth tones to elephant roars to ring mod madness the Mothership is a MUST for any NASA-like pedal board.” – Chris Buono

Specs: Circuits designed by the brilliant Howard Davis, true bypass, analog Whammy!, variable portamento, Pigtronix’s unique F.A.T. sub-octave, pitch tracking, ring modulator, external gate, individual voice levels + master volume and it can produce triangle or square waves via its voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Oh yeah, it comes with a power supply, user manual and the high quality you’ve come to expect from those loveably feral dudes at Pigtronix. More…

Cost:  $479

Video: Mothership Analog Synthesizer

5. iPhone 3Gs by Apple

iphoneWhat: It does everything. 

Why: “I can’t remember the last time a gizmo had such a profound effect on the way that I work. On my iPhone, I have apps for recording audio to capture ideas anywhere I am (FiRe), a digital “Real Book” that transposes to any key (iReal Book), guitar education apps (Chordmaster and Scale Wizard) and a Peterson strobe tuner for ten bucks…(iStroboSoft). It has become my go-to device for everything that I do. I wish I could tell you that a pedal or an amp has changed my life like the iPhone has, but it hasn’t. And it keeps getting better every year.” – Marc Schonbrun

Specs: 16 – 32GB flash drive, 4.8 ounces, 3.5” widescreen multi-touch display, 480×320 pixel resolution at 163 ppi, support for multiple languages, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, video & audio playback and recording, PC/Mac compatible, built-in microphone, 3.5mm stereo headphone minijack, 30-pin dock connector, built-in speaker, SIM card tray and more apps than you could ever sanely want. More…

Cost: $199

Video: iStroboSoft on the iPhone

6. Ethos Overdrive Pedal by Custom Tones

CustomTonesEthos_01What: A pedal that emulates the tone and responsiveness of one of the most sought after boutique guitar amplifiers ever made; it has a 13 month waiting list.   
  
Why: “No question about it – the Ethos Overdrive pedal from Rob and Custom Tones is a must-have addition to the rig. Worth every dollar invested and every day spent on the waiting list to get one, the Ethos is no urban guitar myth – it delivers the goods. The Ethos nails the coveted “D” amp, is extremely touch-sensitive, serves up a phenom range and quality of clean through overdriven tones; is plug and play easy; and is as jaw-dropping in the studio as it is live on stage. Fair warning; the Ethos is highly addictive.” – Brad Wendkos

Specs: Dual independent channels with EQ; overdrive & clean; preamp boost, speaker simulation output, guitar amp compensation circuit with hi-cut tone stack toggles; brite, modern/classic & jazz/rock; operates on a 9V battery or 12V DC wall adapter, buffered inactive mode mitigates loading effects, packaged in rugged die-cast aluminum chassis. More…

Cost:  $395

Video: Ethos Overdrive Pedal

7. Analogman Chorus by Analogman

analogmanWhat: Makes your guitar sound like an angel’s harp.

Why: “I don’t use many effects, but chorus is one of those essential ones that is good to have. After years of using rack and digital chorus effects, when I plugged into the Analogman chorus it was finally the sound that I had tried to get all those years! Lush, beautiful chorus. It will also give you a nice leslie speaker sim with the speed cranked up a bit. Takes a simple meat and potatoes effect like chorus and makes it special – the best chorus I have ever played! – Jeff Scheetz

Specs: True bypass, depth knob, speed knob; durable, powder-coated aluminum casing; high quality, double-sided circuit boards; ¼” I/O, 9V DC power jack (or a 9V battery), compatible with 12V DC & 18V DC power supplies. More…

Cost: $225

Video: Analogman Chrous

What’s your must have guitar gizmo? Check out what our forum member’s picked and share your own!

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7 Overlooked Jazz Guitar Albums

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by Jason Shadrick

Everywhere you look there are lists of “essential” albums that no self-respecting musician should be without. These contain different combinations of the largely the same material and although they are essential, I wanted to present some overlooked jazz guitar albums that are equally important. These seven albums by no means represent overlooked or under-appreciated players, but they are overshadowed by some of the artists’ other work.

Jim Hall jazz1. Jim Hall – “It’s Nice To Be With You: Live in Berlin”
When most people talk about their favorite live Jim Hall album, the common answer is the 1975 session entitled “Jim Hall Live!”. “Live in Berlin” takes place several years earlier mixes some of Hall’s originals with standards such as “My Funny Valentine” and “Body and Soul.” Joining Hall on this session is bassist Jimmy Woode and Drummer Daniel Humair.

Recommended Track: “Young One, For Debra”, on this track Hall plays an overdubbed duet with himself that was written for his daughter, Debra.

Gary Burton jazz2. Gary Burton Quintet – “Dreams So Real”
Gary Burton has a thing for discovering great young guitar players. On this 1975 session consisting entirely of Carla Bley’s music, Burton’s quintet includes Pat Metheny and Mick Goodrick. Once teacher (Goodrick) and student (Metheny), this recording is a great early example of the ECM sound. Bassist Steve Swallow and drummer Bob Moses fill out the group nicely. On this record you really can hear Metheny develop his own sound.

Recommended Track: “Syndrome”, also know to Bley fans as “Wrong Key Donkey”

Jimmy Raney jazz3. Jimmy Raney – “Live in Tokyo”
As one of the most underrated guitar players of the modern era, Jimmy Raney is an well of great melodic bop playing. This trio album from 1976 includes bassist Sam Jones and drummer Leroy Williams. Raney brings new life to standards such as “Cherokee” (which is totally burning), “Anthropology” and “Darn That Dream.”

Recommended Track: “Stella by Starlight”, here Raney proves that he is an accomplished solo guitarist worthy of being included with Joe Pass, Lenny Breau and George Benson.

John Abercrombie jazz4. John Abercrombie – “Timeless”
Few artists have been so closely identified with a label than John Abercrombie and ECM. Recorded in 1975, this was Abercrombie’s debut as a leader for the label. The material includes four originals and two tunes by keyboardist Jan Hammer, who along with drummer Jack DeJohnette form the trio. Considering there isn’t a bass player, Hammer fills out the space nicely with an organ, synthesizer, and piano.

Recommended Track: “Ralph’s Piano Waltz”, written for Ralph Towner this is Abercrombie’s most well known tune.

Tuck Andress jazz5. Tuck Andress – “Reckless Precision”
This album is when musicians first took notice of Tuck Andress. You can usually find him playing duo with wife Patty Cathcart, but this album of instrumentals is for guitar nerds only. Opening with the Michael Jackson tune “Man in the Mirror”, he instantly cemented his reputation as one of the foremost jazz guitarists around.

Recommended Track: “Somewhere Over the Rainbow/If I Only Had A Brain”, here Andress gives a lesson on how to make sure the melody stands out in an arrangement.

Danny Gatton jazz6. Danny Gatton – “Redneck Jazz”
Guitar Player called Danny Gatton “The World’s Greatest Unknown Guitar Player” and this album was recorded in 1978 and re-released in the 1990s. Gatton is featured on both guitar and banjo and his band includes the legendary pedal steel player Buddy Emmons. This is a great example of how jazz can evolve. Combining his many influences, Gatton creates a unique style (and genre) that combines his love for rock, country and jazz.

Recommended Track: “Rock Candy”, this opener written by Jack McDuff exhibits the rapport between Gatton and Emmons.

Allan Holdsworth jazz7. Allan Holdsworth – “None Toon Soon”
Know as one of the finest fusion guitarists ever, Allan Holdsworth recorded this collection of standards in 1996. With his endless technique, Holldsworth delivers amazing interpretations of two Joe Henderson tunes (“Isotope” and “Inner Urge”) in addition to Django Reinhardt’s “Nuages.” The frenetic style of Holdsworth is accompanied by bassist Gary Willis and drummer Kirk Covington.

Recommended Track: “Norwegian Wood”, this Beatles tune is a great example of Holdsworth’s synth work and features keyboardist Gordon Beck.

- Jason Shadrick is the Director of Marketing and Artist Relations for The National Guitar Workshop and has a Master’s Degree in Jazz Pedagogy from the University of Northern Iowa. He also has a great guitar blog, music.guitars.life, and will be a occasional contributor to The Punch-In.

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Fireside Chat: Vicki Genfan

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Every now and then an artist comes along whose music reaches out and touches the soul of all who hear them. Virtuoso guitarist, singer and composer Vicki Genfan is among those artists. Drawing from folk, jazz, pop, soul and world music, Vicki is redefining ‘singer/songwriter culture.’ With a mastery of the acoustic guitar that borders on pure alchemy, audiences are mesmerized by the waves of sound Vicki creates with just two hands and her voice. Using 29 alternate tunings and the percussive technique she calls ‘slap-tap’, you’ll find the addition of her pure, expressive vocals that dig deep and stir the heart to be the perfect accompaniment on many of her songs. Our in-house interviewer, Charlie Doom, sat down with the very-talented Vicki Genfan for a Fireside Chat to discuss, among other things, her new TrueFire guitar lessons course, 3D Acoustic Guitar, which is a dream come true for we apprentices and enthusiasts of the emerging and exciting new style of slap-tap acoustic guitar.

1. If you weren’t a musician, what would you be and why?
Wow, hard question right off the bat! That question feels like you asked, ‘If you weren’t a human what would you be and why’. I was born this way and I can’t quite imagine it any other way. Now if you’re talking professional musician – that’s another story. I’d love to be a DJ (that’s not a musician, is it?) simply ’cause I love the idea of weaving music together, taking an audience somewhere, hey- wait a minute, sounds just like a musician. OK I’ll try to think outside of my own box here…I love the field of holistic healing and have an alter ego career as a Polarity Therapist and Sound Healer. I’d love to take that work further and study all kinds of multi-cultural methods of figuring out how we humans work, get hurt and can heal. Places where the body, mind and emotions meet and greet one another (so to speak).

2. Honestly, how many hours a day do you practice?
Honestly, it depends on the day. Sometimes none. Sometimes 1, 2 or 3. I’ve never been a ‘woodshedder’ in the traditional sense. I play for hours when I’m having fun. That’s sort of practicing, it encompasses practicing, but it’s not like hard core practicing. That I do as needed; before a gig, with a new tune, prepping for the Superstar Competition, etc. It’s a fluid thing.

3. What are you listening to lately?
Hmmm… lotta NPR Radio. Mostly talk. I go through phases. Spend a lot of time in the car (my car doesn’t have a working CD player). Most radio sucks (to me). Actually, I found this video recently and was just thrilled, so you all should go listen to her – Theresa Andersson.

4. How would you describe the music business today?
Like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly; whole new creature. The old form is crumbling and a new paradigm is in the making. It’s exciting. Folks like me and you can really do our own thing with enough motivation and determination. We can get to millions of people without a record contract.

5. Stranded on a desert island, which guitar would you take?
The new Luna Vicki Genfan signature model built by luthier Gray Burchette. I’m still learning all about it, it’s giving me all kinds of new music! Plus, it’s a Jumbo and could probably double as a raft if I needed to float somewhere.

6. Should world leaders learn how to play guitar? Why?
Sure. Everyone should play guitar. It’s an amazing way to express yourself, anywhere, anytime. World leaders certainly need this.

7. Let’s talk about what’s going on with you right now, your new album, and what’s next?
New CD – UnCovered – it’s been a whole lot of fun making it. I collaborated with 5 other artists, 4 from Europe (Susan Weinert, Christina Lux, Kerstin Blodig, Sally Barker) and Trina Hamlin from NY. We recorded mostly in Germany, mixed in the states (and on a few airplanes)… it’s a celebration of great songs and really wacky arrangements. It features a bunch of incredible voices and guitarists. A lot of ‘Vicki’ style guitar playing on it. Some of the artists we covered are Sting, Seal, John Lennon, Seals and Crofts, Young Rascals, KT Tunstall….and more! What’s next is to spread the news about the new instructional guitar course for TrueFire, 3D Acoustic Guitar! I’m psyched! Also next is to go into retreat somewhere and write a whole bunch of new music. It’s time. The overall plan is to spread my music as far and wide as possible. I love to travel and to expand my circle of friends and supporters. It’s an honor to play music for a living. I hope to keep on keepin’ on for a long time!

Questions submitted from the TrueFire community.

8. How did you prepare to win Guitar Player magazine’s Guitar Superstar competition? – JoBo72
Very carefully! First of all, I made sure I knew as best as I could, what they were judging us on: technique, uniqueness and performance. I knew that my piece would be about as unique as any piece could be. I knew that if I could relax and enjoy myself while playing, my performance would be really good. The thing I needed to prep for was going to be technique. The biggest stumbling block with Atomic Reshuffle is that my right hand can become very tense by the time I play the very last lines of the song, and if this happens I will totally fumble and screw up the ending. My strategy was to start about a month ahead of time and put in small bits of time whenever I could throughout the day. I would practice challenging lines and sections of the song super slowly and quietly. This enabled me to get the passages down and in my muscle memory correctly while being relaxed. (This is so important!) Simply put, that is how I prepared – and I believe it worked!

9. How did you develop your technique, where did it first start? – Guitarkillah
My technique really came together gradually over more than 25 years of playing, writing, tuning and exploring. Maybe the biggest factor was that I was never discouraged from doing my own thing. I followed the impulses and curiosity that I always seemed to have. I followed and explored tunings and sounds that made me happy…. I was drawn to open tunings as a teenager after hearing Joni Mitchell. But I didn’t learn her songs…I began creating my own collection of tunings. I love percussion and I am a very strong rhythmic player, one of the key facets of my style. Hearing the sounds that ring out when you tap or strike the harmonics and playing those very rhythmically as percussive patterns became enthralling to me. I found that a deep well of sounds, moods, colors, and tones would reveal itself to me with each new tuning. I kept following the muse…more tunings, more percussive ideas and patterns. ‘How do I keep this musical? How do I use these techniques to accompany myself as a singer without the guitar part interfering?’ I kept asking questions like this and kept refining the techniques… and coming up with new ones. Sometimes a technique comes when I have a sound in my head or a rhythm idea in my hands that wants out, but I can’t get it out accurately with what I know. Necessity is indeed the mother of invention.

10. It seems like more women are starting to play guitar, do you agree and why do you think that is? – giggle_axe88
Well I think two things are happening – first, more women are out in public playing guitar, more visable, there are more avenues now to be seen and heard than ever before (youtube, myspace, etc.). Secondly, I think we are breaking some old stereotypes regarding women being able to play. The more women that are out there doing it, the more role models there are for young girls and women to see and emanate. It’s a good thing!

11. On reinventing – how did you approach the songs you recorded for Uncovered? – sam_playsguitar
I wanted these songs to be born again, so to speak. And I wanted to infuse them with the creative juices from myself and each collaborator. I love what happens when you bring in another artist/arranger/composer to this kind of situation, because you are co-creating something so unique and new and unpredictable. I chose to collaborate with 5 artists who I really loved and respected – all in different ways and for different reasons. I wanted the process to be organic and spontaneous. In most cases, we didn’t do much prep before the recording sessions and we just sat down and worked it all out right there – tempo, mood, tunings, stylistic approach, who would do which parts, etc. I think the results speak for themselves. There’s a really broad palette of styles throughout the CD, but I think my guitar work is the glue that holds it together. I think it’s a really entertaining collection of songs and arrangements.

12. And finally, any words of wisdom for your fans and fellow pickers?
You can never know it all. Follow what you love. Push the envelope. Always come from the heart. Work as hard as you want to and then be happy with yourself for that. Don’t compare yourself or your playing to others. You are unique. Period. Enjoy that!

Don’t forget to check out Vicki’s new TrueFire guitar lessons course, 3D Acoustic Guitar, which is the very first comprehensive study program to pass on the technical skills and insight that are requisite to master the slap-tap acoustic guitar style. You also might want to check out the official website of Vicki Genfan.

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Yes, Master

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“Mastering Engineer” — an industry job shrouded by a magical black veil of intrigue and mystery. Who are these guys? What do they do behind those closed doors that makes your music sound so good? Why might you need one — and why can’t you just use a piece of mastering software to replace them?

Guitar Recording StudioBefore moving forward, let’s take a step back. One of the hardest things for any recordist/engineer/producer to do is to make sure all the frequencies of your mix are even and balanced. Think of the many variables that might throw you for a loop in that department: your speakers, the room they are in, the desk or stand they are on, the software you’re using and the hardware it’s running through…. All of these factor into the final mix’s equation. That’s not to mention your own ears, by the way, which may or not be as finely tuned as you’d like to believe.

Tuned Rooms

A poorly balanced room or set of speakers may lead you to mix your song with too much or too little bass, mid or treble. Did you ever finish a song in your room that you think is perfect, but then you take it to your friend’s house and it sounds terrible? That’s probably the result of your own setup not offering a true representation of what’s actually been recorded.

One of a mastering engineer’s primary jobs is to check and fix your mixes in a tuned audio room that has been designed to do nothing but that. It takes a lot of hard work, attention to detail and often a substantial financial investment to make sure every single aspect of a mastering room offers an accurate reproduction of your music. That’s what they mean by a “tuned” room: the sound is perfectly balanced out of the (often ridiculously expensive) speakers.

Most quality mastering engineers know their room incredibly well, so they can easily make sure your mixes are even in the lows, mids and highs. They can also level out the volumes to make sure all the mixes sound balanced and even.

Mastering Packs a Punch

Typically using a combination of high-end analog and digital gear (such as equalizers, limiters, compressors and noise reduction units), they can sculpt the final sound of your mix to be one that will sound great whether it’s playing back on huge speakers or on a tiny pair of ear buds connected to an iPod.

Aside of the sonics, mastering engineers also space the songs in the mix order. Then they prepare a final disc or set of files (a master) that duplication houses can use to create CD’s. Even if you’re not making CD’s, a good mastering job still gives you the best shot at making sure your mixes pump through those speakers.

Man vs. Machine

Yes, there certainly are software programs available that let you master your own tracks. Some of them are quite good, too. But make no mistake: the trained ears and experience of a fine mastering engineer, along with a perfectly tuned room, cannot be replaced.

Still doubtful? Send just one of your mixes out to be mastered and then A/B it with your original. If you’ve hired a good engineer at a reasonable price, you’ll see that the difference is worth it. It doesn’t have to cost an arm and a leg, either; certainly less than having your own room acoustically calibrated and equipped for mastering.

Plus, it’s an invaluable experience when the sound coming out of the speakers finally matches the music you first heard inside your head. There’s a good reason why nearly every hi-level commercial release is sent off for mastering before it hits the public’s ears.

–Rich Tozzoli

Rich Tozzoli is an accomplished engineer, mixer, producer and composer. He has worked with artists such as Ace Frehley, Al DiMeola and David Bowie, among many more, and is the author of Surround Sound Mixing for ProTools. Rich is also a lifelong guitarist and composer. His work can be heard regularly on FoxNFL, HBO, and Discovery Channel.

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