50 Jazz Blues Licks: #31 Hank Jones

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50 Jazz Blues Licks is an exclusive series of video guitar lessons by David Hamburger covering the jazz blues styles of historically great guitarists like George Benson, Kenny Burrell, Joe Pass, and many others. A new lick will be released each week, so be sure to subscribe and check back often!

Hank Jones plays on two of my favorite jazz recordings, Wes Montgomery’s So Much Guitar and Cannonball Adderly’s Somethin’ Else. In fact, each of these albums includes a great minor blues, Wes’ “Somethin’ Like Bags,” and Cannonball’s “One For Daddy-0.” (Which raises, just tangentially, the question: just how do you get an awesome nickname like “Cannonball” in the first place?) Though Jones’ family seemingly did not hand out the sobriquets as freely as some others, it was clearly a hotbed of talent, as his younger siblings included trumpeter Thad Jones, as well as Elvin Jones – you know, the guy who played drums on all those Coltrane records (Jones himself appeared with Trane and Milt Jackson on the 1960 session Bags and Trane.) Jones began his career working with swing icons like Hot Lips Page and Lucky Thompson before discovering and delving into bebop as it was developing in the mid-1940s and ultimately recorded with both Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker as well as tenor giants Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster and several other greats. All this after working as a touring member of Norman Granz’ Jazz at the Philharmonic and serving as Ella Fitzgerald’s pianist from 1948 to 1953. Give a listen and you’ll see why so many people wanted him around.

Video Guitar Lesson

If you like these guitar lessons, be sure to also check out Frank Vignola’s Jazz Up Your Blues, which showcases essential jazz blues vocabulary and techniques, Mark Stefani’s Jazzed Blues Assembly Lines, which takes you on a sonic learning tour through the funky rhythm and blues stylings and fretboard concepts of top jazz blues players, and of course all of David Hamburger’s courses.

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7 Secrets to Learning Jazz Guitar

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By Bruce Arnold

To learn more from the professor of jazz, Bruce Arnold, check out his TrueFire courses: Total Modal and Jazz Guitar for Beginners.

The celebrated jazz guitarist and director of the New York University Summer Guitar Intensive offers his tips for starting out. He cautions that there are no shortcuts when it comes to learning jazz guitar, but here are 7 essential building blocks.

1. Absorb by transcription

Learning any style of music requires you listen to it and maybe transcribe some melodies and/or solos. Many people don’t know where to start with jazz, so I would recommend starting with something easy like Miles Davis’s solo on “Someday My Prince will Come” or maybe “So What.”  You don’t need to do the whole solo but at least learn 8 measures or so.  That will help you to develop the right “feel” when you play jazz.  For guitarists, I would also listen to someone like Wes Montgomery particularly for how he plays chords. Check out:

The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes MontgomeryMost of the tracks in this album are considered to be the best examples of Wes Montgomery’s two distinguishing techniques ‘thumb picking’ and the use of octaves. The album is considered by many fans and critics to be the pinnacle of Montgomery’s recorded studio work.

Boss GuitarWes Montgomery recorded Boss Guitar at age 38, just five years before his death. While the records that followed would give him some radio hits (and lose him some fans), this 1963 session was a time when he really could make the bold claim of the album’s title.

2. You can’t learn only in your head

Get your body involved because your mind and body are acting in concert.  With any new style you need to apply the information you are studying. For jazz you need to learn new scales, arpeggios and chords.  As you learn each new chord, arpeggio and scale you need to play it within a musical situation.  I’d recommend using chord vamps to play the scales and arpeggios over. Your ear and your dexterity will improve, and you will find that you are retaining the information more easily. Be sure to check out TrueFire’s jazz guitar lessons as well.

3. Develop your musical social skills

You can only go so far learning jazz in isolation.  Jazz is a social, improvisatory art form, and you need to interact with other musicians to develop your sensitivity and understand the dynamics of working correctly in a jazz setting. It’s always about communication, whether it’s with your fellow players or the audience.

4. Hear it properly

Jazz has evolved from a fairly simple form to a high art that the greatest musicians have contributed to. It contains much more sophisticated melodies and harmonies than most popular music.  You need to develop you ear so you can hear these harmonies.  I would start with these two books to develop the right way to hear.

Ear Training: One Note Complete
This Ear Training method has been developed to teach the student how to hear the way musical sounds are organized within a key, teaching you to instantly recognize which notes other musicians are playing, what key a chord progression is in, and what the notes in a given melody are. This book is a required text at New York University and Princeton University.

Contextual Ear Training
This book presents an approach that can be practiced anywhere that you can listen with a CD or MP3 player so you can practice no matter how busy your schedule may be. Contextual Ear Training contains four CDs that help to focus in on this technique in a structured way.

5. Get literate

Jazz music also has a lot more complicated rhythms and it is common that when playing with jazz musicians you will be required to read music. So you need to learn many of these rhythms and learn to read too.  I’ve created a whole series of books to help develop your rhythm and help you master sight reading.  I would start with the book Rhythm Primer if you are a total beginner, or if you are a little more advanced start with, Rhythms Volume One and Rhythms Volume Two.

6. Get MORE literate

If you want to compose and play with the big boys, learn some music theory to help you understand jazz chord progressions and scales. Remember jazz music is played in every key.  It’s not like guitar based rock which is mostly in keys like C, D, G, E, A.  In order to function well in a jazz environment you must develop your music theory skills.  Here are two books that are great for helping you bridge that gap

Music Theory Workbook for Guitar Volume One
Music Theory Workbook for Guitar Volume Two

7. Be patient

It takes many years to develop the skills needed to play jazz guitar and if you are a guitar player it’s even tougher.  Even though the guitar is thought of as a “folk” instrument, it is in reality a formidable and flexible vehicle which requires a lot more work to master than most other instruments.  So set up a practice schedule for yourself, set realistic goals, and you will see the fruits of your labor.

To learn more from the professor of jazz, Bruce Arnold, check out his TrueFire courses: Total Modal and Jazz Guitar for Beginners. Bruce has also written more than 60 music instruction books and is the director of Guitar Studies at New York University and Princeton University as well as the creator of the New York University Summer Guitar Intensive. He has taught at the New England Conservatory, Dartmouth College, Berklee College of Music, New School University, and City College of New York. You can visit Bruce online and learn more at BruceArnold.com.

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7 Tips for Writing Great Guitar Songs

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By Matthieu Brandt

Writing songs on guitar can be easy. Writing great songs on guitar can be nigh impossible. We asked veteran songwriter, recording artist, and guitar maestro, Matthieu Brandt to offer up the skinny on how you can start writing better songs now.

1. Songs Start in Silence

Writers are observers. They watch, absorb, and in silence, reflect. The result of that creative reflection is their song.  Find a spot in your life – a location, a day or time during the week – where there is silence. No noise, no disturbances, no children running amok, no spouse yelling, no dishes waiting- nothing. Just you, your guitar, a notebook, and a recorder.

2. Write it Down and Record it

You think you’ll remember that great hook, keep tabs on that funky groove, recall those hip chord changes, and retain those insightful lines? You wont. Writing guitar songs is a state of mind, and sometimes a way of life. Support it with a notebook, or a small recorder if you can and have those handy – always. Write your ideas down and record them. If you record musical ideas, make sure you explain to your future self what you played. Even brilliant ideas can be forgotten.

3. Cut and Paste

Think about songs in sections. If you have a verse-like section, go look in your archive and see if you have a section with a chorus feel. Stick them together and see if it works. Many hit songs with interesting energy changes were created like this (see Strawberry Fields, by The Beatles)

4. Use the Internet

Lyric writing is often a creative puzzle. Sites like rhymezone.com and masterwriter.com are phenomenal sources that can assist you in putting together your puzzle. Aside from the obvious rhyming dictionary, they can help you do many things to, and with, your lyrics. Even if you’re not in a rut, I’d suggest you visit at least a few of the many lyric sites out there for ideas and reference.

5. Write About Things that Matter to You

Avoide cliches. Nobody’s waiting for another song featuring, ‘river deep, mountain high, the way I feel inside, I woke up the morning, dream come true, like the stars above…’ Try to be original by coming up with creative connections, alliterations, places, things that happened to you. And it won’t hurt to read poetry and lyrics from other writers for inspiration. Just remember that your life is rich enough to be an inspiration to others. Use your own experiences, views, words and insights.

6. Watch the Hands

YouTube is a great source for learning guitar tricks. When searching for chords, tabs, grooves, and song ideas, always check out live performances of the guitar players you like. Closely watch their left and right hands. Pay attention to where they are playing on the neck of the guitar, what strumming pattern are they using, are they using original chord voicings, odd shapes, or are there any open strings ringing etc,. Often their complex chord grooves, lighting fast hooks, and impossible finger stretches are easier to play than you think. Use that info in your writing and fill your toolbox with these tricks.

7. Disregard Other People’s Opinions

The most frightful, exciting, and nerve wrecking moment in a song writer’s life is when they proudly present their new baby to an audience. Often, these are close friends, relatives, and fellow musicians. You’ll ask them for an opinion and sometimes they’ll give you just that. They will either like it for the wrong reasons, or hate it for the wrong reasons.

You can’t expect an audience to be involved in your song as much as you. This means that they’ll judge your creation based on almost random elements they percieved during your presentation. The song might need to grow on them (or not). But don’t let your creative energy be bogged down by what other people think. Art is not democratic. Idols, Popstars, and TV shows have nothing to do with creativity and everything to do with making money. And they do it with middle of the road horse manure, in my opinion.

So What’s Your Excuse?

Let me leave you with a song lyric I wrote back in 2009. It’ll be on my next (fourth) album, to be released in the summer of 2011. I was fed up with a few artists in my surroundings giving me all kinds of reasons why they couldn’t write. The truth is that if you’re a writer you write. If you’re a creator, you create. If you’re an artist, you make art. You don’t do those things because you have to or want to, but because you can’t not do it.

LISTEN: “Not My Fault” by Matthieu Brandt

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Matthieu Brandt is a guitarist, songwriter, recording artist, and bandleader based in Amsterdam, Netherlands where he has a highly successful teaching practice that emphasizes songwriting. Visit his site to learn more about Brandt, his music, and to check out his line of TrueFire video lessons, including the monumental Songwriting On the Guitar.

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The Clinical Condition

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by Debra

For most guitarists, playing face-to-face with a musician you worship is the stuff of daydreams.

But what if someone gave you the opportunity to take a guitar lesson from a master guitarist like jazz guitar legend Pat Metheny, or from Scott Tennant, one of the greatest classical players in the world? Would you take it? Or would you hesitate, wondering if you were good enough?

Well, the best way to find out is to attend a guitar workshop, where you can actually study and mingle with top guitar players. Worshops, clinics and music camps, which frequently host world-class professionals, are a fantastic resource for students. And once you’re in the same room with these guys, you’ll find it’s not so intimidating after all.

One of the most renowned programs is the National Guitar Workshop, which holds a summer guitar camp every year in Milford, Connecticut. This summer, NGW partnered with David Feffer (himself a student of NGW) to bring the first annual Crown of the Continent Guitar Festival & Workshop to northwestern Montana. And we weren’t gonna miss it.

From August 28 through September 5th, not only Metheny and Tennant but also Lee Ritenour, Alex DeGrassi and other top guitarists arrived in Bigfork to teach at Flathead Lake Lodge, a four-star dude ranch on the banks of the largest lake west of the Mississippi. That’s Big Sky country, so not only were we surrounded by great talent but by some of the best mother nature’s best, too. Anyone who needed a breather could enjoy a few hours of fly fishing or hiking in nearby Glacier National Park. For music and nature lovers, it truly is the best of both worlds.

Clinics can work in all kinds of configurations, mixing group studies with performances, jams, discussions, and one-on-lessons. Students at COC chose a learning “track,” such as Jazz with Pat Metheny and Jody Fisher, Modern Acoustic with Alex De Grassi, Classical with Scott Tennant and Andrew Leonard, and Classic Rock with Matt Smith.

At his workshop, Metheny had a rapt audience of fifteen students ranging in age from seventeen to seventy, and ranging in experience from beginners to accomplished musicians. He told us, “Jazz is a language, and the better you know it the easier it is for you to tell your story. Show people what’s happening through the melody and they will stay engaged.”

Metheny then offered an encouraging critique of each individual student’s playing. But it wasn’t all pats on the back (pardon the pun). At one point he admonished the entire group: “None of you are playing in time! If you want to play ahead or behind the beat, make sure that is a conscious choice you are making, not just something you’re doing because you don’t know how to play in time.”

A great guitarist joins a workshop’s faculty because he wants to teach, so even beginners can benefit immensely. As David Feffer, the man behind COC, notes, “Scott Tennant solved a problem in 30 seconds that I had been struggling with for months. The two master classes and one private lesson I had with him have already taken my playing to a higher level.”

Lee “Captain Fingers” Ritenour gave one evening clinic, opening with a performance of the Sonny Rollins tune “Alfie’s Theme” and then sharing hilarious stories. He had some tales from his legendary L.A. session days about blowing his cue repeatedly during a full-orchestra film score recording, and waiting all night with Quincy Jones for Stevie Wonder to show. At one point, Rit invited two teenage students to the stage to jam with him. He listened carefully and offered tips, such as minimizing hand movement to play faster. The students walked away beaming.

Here at The Punch-In, we’re all about finding new ways to learn guitar. Treating yourself to a week in Big Sky with the masters at COC is one high-class way to do it. If you want to stay local, ask around at music stores and schools about intensive programs and touring clinics that might be passing through your area.

Of course, right here at TrueFire we’re constantly looking for innovative ways to bring those daydreams alive. We’ve got more cool ideas in store, so keep learning and stay tuned.

Debra is lead singer and guitarist for the rock band Devi, www.devi-rock.com

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50 Jazz Blues Licks: #30 Tommy Flanagan

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50 Jazz Blues Licks is an exclusive series of video guitar lessons by David Hamburger covering the jazz blues styles of historically great guitarists like George Benson, Kenny Burrell, Joe Pass, and many others. A new lick will be released each week, so be sure to subscribe and check back often!

Jazz musicians have a whole different way of thinking about playing blues in a minor key, and at first, if you don’t know what they’re thinking, it can sound, to quote songwriter Richard Julian, like “that blind man played piano like he knew another key.” But it’s basically a two-part matter to understand what’s going on. First, you need to know what additional chords they’re swapping in or substituting for the basic I, IV and V you’re used to, and why that works harmonically. Then, you can look at what they’re doing melodically to make their solos *reflect* those more elaborate chord progressions. And really, if you get what’s been going on so far in terms of the occasional ii-V-I logic, some of the altered tones we’ve swapped in, and the idea behind the basic chromatic moves we’ve looked at, you’ll be able to navigate these minor moves as well. The best part is, it often sounds good to *imply* these more jazz-inflected chord changes even when the band isn’t, which means you can be grooving like Albert on “Born Under A Bad Sign” and make heads turn when you let just a little chromatic, altered or secondary dominant action sneak into your solo. Sweet.

Video Guitar Lesson

If you like these guitar lessons, be sure to also check out Frank Vignola’s Jazz Up Your Blues, which showcases essential jazz blues vocabulary and techniques, Mark Stefani’s Jazzed Blues Assembly Lines, which takes you on a sonic learning tour through the funky rhythm and blues stylings and fretboard concepts of top jazz blues players, and of course all of David Hamburger’s courses.

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